Infasurf Research Bibliography

1980 Metcalfe, IL et al Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins: their role in the expression of surface activity. Am Physio Soc. 1980:34-41.
Summary: An extract of calf surfactant has equal biophysical and biologic activity to natural surfactant.
1983 Egan, EA et al Natural and artificial lung surfactant replacement therapy in premature lambs. J Appl Physiol. 1983;55:875-883.
Summary: Instillation of calf surfactant extract at birth induces near normal respiratory function in lambs.
1983 Smyth, JA et al Hyaline membrane disease treated with bovine surfactant. Peds. 1983;71:913-917.
Summary: Six preterm infants with severe RDS were treated with extract of calf surfactant showing improved arterial oxygenation lasting up to 24 hours.
1992 Cummings, JJ et al A controlled clinical comparison of four different surfactant preparations in surfactant-deficient preterm lambs. Amer Rev Resp Dis. 1992;145:999-1004.
Summary: Lambs with no endogenous surfactant had better and more sustained response with lower mortality following prophylaxis with Infasurf than with Exosurf or Survanta.
1992 Hall, SB et al Importance of hydrophobic apoproteins as constituents of clinical exogenous surfactants. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;145:24-30.
Summary: The increased concentration of hydrophobic surfactant apoproteins SP-B and SP-C in Infasurf explains its greater biophysical and biological activity compared to Exosurf and Survanta.
1993 Seeger, W et al Surfactant inhibition by plasma proteins: differential sensitivity of various surfactant preparations. Eur Respir J. 1993;6:971-977.
Summary: Infasurf is more potent and less vulnerable to inhibition than Survanta or Curosurf because of the high SP-B content.
1995 Mizuno, K et al Surfactant protein-B supplementation improves in vitro function of a modified natural surfactant. Ped Research. 1995;37:271-276.
Summary: SP-B level in Survanta is sub-threshold. Its low SP-B is the reason for less biologic activity than Infasurf.
2002 Notter, RH et al Component-specific surface and physiological activity in bovine-derived lung surfactants. Chem Phys Lipids. 2002;114:21-34.
Summary: Infasurf’s higher SP-B content is a crucial factor in surface activity and its ability to improve pulmonary mechanics.
2002 King, DM et al Bulk shear viscosities of endogenous and exogenous lung surfactants. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2002;282:L277-84.
Summary: Infasurf and natural surfactant have lower viscosities at any given shear rate and concentration versus Survanta or Exosurf.